High Speed Wireless Broadband Network in Malaysia

High Speed Wire slight great(a)band Ne iirk in MalaysiaThe intention of this final year mold is to analyse just slightly the advanced speed receiving set wideband cyberspace in Malaysia. This roll consists of cardinal major breaks which atomic number 18 investigating of problems of re minute in receiving set wideband net income and good and enhancement in receiving set wideband mesh in Malaysia. For each part, is further divided into the making of si grayback between receiving set broadband changemitrs in Malaysia. The look part cl steers the study about the remedyment and enhancement about the tuner broadband locomotive room in Malaysia and the latest applied science that so-and-so be impose in Malaysia.In this draw, for the manageness part, foc utilisationd on famous and big political party of receiving set broadband provider much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Celcom ,DiGi,Telekom Malaysia and P1WiMAX in their engine room and problems o ccur. Apart from this, we go out k today the go around applied science in fit outless broadband. The project of the development of radio set technology throughout Malaysia should be attend non only if from the provider side exactly alike from the functionr intimate of view. Further much, mappingr motives the best for them and the primary(prenominal) aspect in enhancing the radio communion technology in Malaysia.This final year project gave exposure in about intactly the technology been utilise in implementing the radio receiver technology. whatever related or sustainful fel humiliatedship constituteed during counterfeital study was subject to be applied during the completion of this project. Furthermore, this project overly gave valu up to(p) understand throughout the explore in searching for the data.This project is precise engageful and importeeful as last speed tuner broadband has a very wide feed of substance ab drug user. The technology is us u eithery use to marry people every(prenominal)where and one of the key of breeding. The advantages in using wireless broadband everyplace fixed line cable of these systems be wireless technology non using any cable so it is wireless and movable. It also has postmortem military operation depending on the technology being used. needThe author has been motivated to write this report for various modestnesss.Scientific query in the wireless mul snipdia system dialogue field is ontogeny fast.Futhermore,the design of diverse technologies in wireless broadband technology whirl different per realizeance bequeath figure out the author eager to find out the best for some(prenominal) users and providers.The impressive evolution of roving networks and the potential of wireless multimedia communication pose many questions to operators,manufacturers and scientists working in the field.The future scenario is string out to several alternatives such as thoughts,proposals and act ivities of the near future could provide the f atomic number 18 to apply points and dictate the intermit and improved trends of wireless military religious serviceman.Because of this,the author is very enthusiasm to participate in the research to the Malaysia in enhancing and growing the wireless technology.Nowadays, the habitude of lucre is become essential in humans life. cyberspace earth-closet help us in doing many tasks in our day-to-day life. One stern say that life mean nothing without cyberspace market. However the browsing activity bequeath occur nearly problems such as the coverage, speed and another(prenominal) limitation. This phenomenon has inspired the author to research the naughty gear speed wireless technology that will bring benefit to the user. This research will help twain provider and user in rescue wireless technology to the further grade.OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECTThe main objective of this project is to study and research about the gritty speed wireless broadband network and to comp are the main wireless broadband providers in Malaysia. The research will reveal the best provider and technology for the customer to choose. in that respectfore, in pitch to extend to the tar break down, the objectives listed be imprint should be met.Firstly is to analyze on each technology that been use to come out with the best proficiency to film this wireless technology discover. Secondly, is to study the improvement and enhancement in wireless broadband network in Malaysia and fin eachy, the most crucial part of the project is to make comparisons between main wireless broadband network provider in Malaysia by considering in many aspect such as their technology, problems and go.PROJECT DESCRIPTIONIn this project, a detail research about wireless broadband in Malaysia had been studied. For the improvement and enhancement in wireless broadband part, the main goal is to improve and enhance the technology of the wireless.The requ irement for this research is the wireless broadband technology moldiness require both provider and user satisfaction. Both providers and users want to improve coverage, claver feel, poorer the cost, traffic management and the services.All of this roll in the hay be achieve by using better technology such as HSDPA,iBurst,WiMAX and others so that the final product will be lento to install, best quality, low-priced and portableThe main wireless in Malaysia are DiGi,P1WiMAX,Celcom and Maxis. This provider use different technology for last mile. So, comparison has been proceed between those technologies so find their pro and cons.This report and project is intended for use by graduate students approaching research activities in the wireless communications sphere and by professional engineers and project managers involve in wireless design,aiming for better and at consolidating their future vision of the wireless multimedia world.Current mobile and wireless system and architectural concepts must evolve in order to cope with complex connectivity requirements and also users need. Scientific research in this rightfully multidisciplinary field is growing fast. This project will discover and reveal about the impudent technologies, new-made architectural concepts and new challenges that are emerging.PROJECT ARRANGEMENTThis project comprises of two major parts which are compare and research part. For the comparison part, it drive out be further separated into the customer side and the provider side.In order to satisfy both sides,survey been made and interview been proceed.The breeding achieved from the confederation will be private and confidential similar to the personal learning of the customer .This is true data from both side without any hesitate from them.This project was handled by two persons. The persons who are involved in this project are the author and partner The author is responsible in improvement and enhancement in wireless broadband network in Malaysia plot Nur Kamila Mohd Kamil is responsible in investigating of problems of service in wireless broadband network.Both of us will focus on comparison between the main wireless provider is Malaysia.THE DEVELOPMENT AND THE PROGRESS OF THE PROJECTInitial actInitially, a complete and comprehensive literature review is done to gain as many nurture as possible, to ensure a unadulterated understanding before any planning or generating of ideas is done to generally start the project. The entire literature review consists of a variety of information obtained from the Internet, books, journals that accept information about wireless broadband.Development StageIn this development ar carry, the entire information ga on that pointd in the first stage is investigating all the information collected at the first stage.At this stage also we shake done comparing the wire cable and also wireless broadband by interviewing Telekom Berhad.We distributing survey to know customer point of v iew.To collect more information,we also interview other broadband provider. last(a) StageIn this final stage, the process for this project becomes more involved and specific. It is because this final stage deals with compiling and analyzing the data and information collected at the initial and development stage.However, collecting data is still proceed in this stage as there are a lot of information and wireless broadband is getting wider and the technology are getting better day by day. That is why this stage is very important in learning how to adapt the technologies that never stop growing, which is invaluable to any engineer student.CHAPTER OVERVIEWThis report has been conceived to cover several traditionally separated chapters,there by offering the complete guide to approach issues related to the wireless multimedia communication network improvement and enhancement.Chapter 1 covers the objectives that the author wants to achieve to ensure the triumph of this project and the overall ideas related to the project are explained in detail.Chapter 2 covers literature review on the improving and enhancing the wireless broadband and punctuate of the major technologies that been studied in completing this project. This chapter contains a brief overview of all the theory that was collected throughout the researched.Chapter 3 covers methodology involved in this project. The method to obtain all those final result described.Chapter 4 contains result from the analyzing all the data collected in this project through research, interview and survey. This result is described base on the theory researched before.Chapter 5 contains the conclusion for the entire project and its achievements.Recommendations for future improvement is also stated in this chapter.CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEWIn this chapter 2,the report will provides the readers with all those technologies follow in current wireless communication systems and the author also presents some proposed the latest technologies that already implement abroad to be done in Malaysia.This chapter will be devided into 2 parts improvement part and enhancement part.Chapter 2 also explained about the Malaysias government plan in developing broadband technology and also overview about the main wireless broadband providers in Malaysia.INTRODUCTION TO BROADBANDAny type of transmission technique that carries some data channels over a common wire refers to broadband.DSLservice, combines separate voice and data channels over a case-by-case telephone line, is one of the case of broadband technology. broadband constitutes any form of high-speed Internet adit using this transmission technique in home networking. Voice fills the low end of the frequency spectrum and data fills the high end in DSL.General broadband Internet technologies are both DSL and cable modem. Devices that support both DSL and cable are broadband routersand broadbandmodems.Fiber (FTTH)and fixed wireless are other types of home broadband . basis bear the network bandwidth at least 256Kbpsfor connections in one counsel is a general guideline to meet the criteria as a broadband Internet service.The term broadband generally refers to high-speed Internet entrance fee that faster than the typical dial-up irritate and that is always on. broadband is dissimilar from dail-up where broadband service supplies higher-speed of data transmission. The transmission pipeline will allows unembellished national to be carried through it. On the other hand, broadband offers access to the highest quality Internet services such as streaming media, VoIP (Internet phone), gaming, and interactive services. many an(prenominal) of these current and newly-developing services require the transition of large amounts of data that whitethorn not be technically practical with dial-up service. Therefore, broadband service whitethorn be ever more necessary to access the full range of services and opportunities that the Internet can offer. Bro adband is always on so there is no need to reconnect to network after logging off. For this reason it does not block phone lines. Broadband has less delay in transmission of content.(http//www.broadband.gov/about_broadband.html).Broadband in MalaysiaMalaysian broadband users are growing in numbers every day.According to an AC Nielsen survey in 2009,Malaysians be third in the global ranking of the Digital media consumers,who spend over 20 hours a week watching streamed or downloaded content from the Internet.It is needed that there is a growing need from Malaysians for a better broadband service.The reason why broadband has become a unavoidableness is because travel to tne web-o-sphere is inevitable for any corporate entity today.The broadband and Internet opens up a host of business opportunities,options and solutions allowing market expansion and growth.Broadband enable Malaysian to communicate.They can communicate via e-mail as well as other genial networking sites and the In ternet sometimes functions as students virtual classroom and for students course work.Broadband service is an important need of companies.They could suffer losses as slack up services would hinder the online experience.As Malaysian are already in the IT world, Malaysian dont just need a broadband service,but need one that is better.As Malaysia is develops,the usage of the internet becomes even more vital as Malaysia has a high number of users,Internet service providers should cater the best for the users.Broadband service is a necessity for the corporate world as well as personal use.Internet is the inviolate part of the modern world.It is time for Malaysian to enjoy something that they need less hassle as technologies rent allowed room for improvement in the Internet service. (daripade malay mail paper).Malaysia National Broadband Initiative (NBI).The National Broadband Initiative is the governments initiative to provide broadband service to the whole boorish and highspeed broa dband with high economic activities.The target is to connect 50 part of Malaysian households to broadband by 2010.This measurement on household will futher be enhanced by considering other elements that would better reflect the use of broadband by the citizen such as taking into account cellular mobile penetration,PC ownership,use of internet in Community Broadband Centres,office and school.Under the NBI,highspeed broadband service will be 10Mbs and below.The era of slow Internet (dail-up) connection will be over and of course broadband will transfer peoples lives.The aim is to narrow the gap between the haves in urban fields,and have-nots in pastoral studys,often referred to as the digital divide.This imbalance in communication access can have social ramifications if not address at the nation al level.In Malaysia,the push to narrow down the gap between the urban and agricultural has been entrusted to the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commision (MCMC).MCMC is mandated to work towards narrowing the inequalities of access that make it in underserved areas and populations.MCMC has overseen project that have steadily reduced the number of areas that were not served by telecommunications services.Speeding Up Malaysias TranformationICT and Internet are recognised as vital support services and platform in driving all other sectors in the social economic growth of nations along the lines of knowledge based and Digital economy.As a logical follow-through of the ICT development for the landed estate following earlier related initiatives in computerization,upgrading and Digitalisation of the communications networks,the intro of the multimedia super corridor (MSC) in the 1996,the advent and the phenomenal pull in up the Internet and IP-based technologies,the nation has indeed stepped up with the introduction of NBI in October 2004.The strategy adopted under the NBI was to address the availability of broadband as an engine of growth and need to bridge th e Digital divide with the objective of providing faithful access to communication services.More importantly ,the citizen have access to sanctioned amenities to basic amenities through the Internet such as health and emergency services,schools, government and local services and of course other consumer services.Under NBI, rural communities will be connected to broadband services through the Community Broadband Centre located throughout the country.The combative environment generated by the communications and multimedia industry has propelled the widespread adoptation of broadband through availability of affordable package and choices to the Malaysian open hence increase the connectivity of the citizen and reach to market.Moving Towards Innovation EconomyWith broadband,Malaysian will have access to the Internet,information and services that can be capitalised to improve socio-economic standing.Rural communities in the hard-to-reach places in particular,can use broadband to gathe r useful information and access to services at their fingertips,without having to go far and wide.Broadband is expected to have tangible impact on Malaysias Gross Domestic Product (GDP).It will increase national conflict and foreign direct investments nonnegative enable a knowledge-based and innovation compulsive economy.NBI targets 50 percents households to get broadband service by end of 2010.It is a government initiative to provide infrastructure in line with the new economic model,aims to transform Malaysia into knowledge based society generating the high income economy.In overall term, it aims to improve,the nations socio-economic standing globally.As the NBI will provide the service to the whole country,so every one will be entitled to the broadband service including those in the rural areas.This access to knowledge could be extended to family members and communities which in turn will enrich the nation.With the NBI, economic innovation can also help bridge the socio-econom ic gap.The broadband service,has leveraged the olive-sized medium endeavours and entrepreneurs (SMEs) to market their products to much larger networks via the world wide web.Although there are concerns usage Internet will expose the people to negative influences,but to curb it, Internet also provides the breeding and knowledge at the fingertip.Malaysias government on its part will take proactive action to prevent negative elements to stringent monitoring and enforcement of laws.Just as much as the country will get the economic benefits there are other aspects that Malaysia can gain from the improvement and enhancement of the broadband service too.The advantage of broadband service are limitless.INTRODUCTION TO radio set TECHNOLOGY receiving set is very essential.Wireless networksis presenting a network having no wires as wireless network can connect your computer to a network using radio waves and so you can move your computer wheresoever easily. Wireless network has made a net work very portable because of digital modulation, adaptive modulation, information compression, and access multiplexing. IT Consulting group with IEEE certified 802.11b technology, introduced wireless networks. With wireless networks, you will experience the privacy and personal computer protective covering extra than before. Air is the medium for the wireless network. A wireless networks have offering very flexible, roaming, high standard and low cost. There are different types of wireless network such as wireless LAN, wireless MAN, and mobile devices network. 2.2.1 suits of Wireless Networks and network usageImagine the world is all in all without wire. It must be amazing and very comfortable. Without using any wires, by means of communication, a wireless network able to two or more than two computers.Depends on the technology which is using, wireless networksutilizes spread-spectrum orOFDM. User able to travel about within a wide coverage area and they still can be connected to the network with wireless network. There are different types of wireless networking such as wide area network, local area network and personal area network but the most common are of two which are WLAN(Wireless Local domain Network) and WMAN(Wireless Metropolitan Area Network).The usage of wireless networking greater than ever piecemeal because it has influenced vital impact on the world therefore its uses have well developed. Through wireless networks, you can send information over the world using satellites. As wireless network utilize to commune meaningful information speedily, wireless networks used in emergency services like police department nowadays. It doesnt matter to be in a small office or across the world, the growth of wireless network increasing develops both in people and businesses to send and share data rapidly. An extra very important exercise for wireless networks is as a loud and fast way to be nexused to the Internet in regions especially where telecom tr ansportation is insufficient and no source for communication. You can get access to other network resources like Library Online System to make use of wireless networks because to move your laptop anywhere is very effortless nowadays. The use of printer, file sharing and other documents with high security is also can be implement with wireless network.(http//www.freewimaxinfo.com/wireless-network.html).IMPROVING THE HIGH-SPEED piano tuner BROADBAND TECHNOLOGYCommonly, wideband of frequencies is available to send out information is called broadband refers to telecommunication in which a. Because a wide band of frequencies is available, information can be multiplexed and sent on many different frequencies or channels within the band concurrently, allowing more information to be transmissible in a given amount of time (much as more lanes on a highway allow more cars to travel on it at the same time). Related terms arewideband(a synonym),baseband(a one-channel band), and narrowband(so metimes meaning just wide enough to carry voice, or simply not broadband, and sometimes meaning specifically between 50cpsand 64Kpbs).Meanwhile wireless mean wireless is a term used to describe telecommunications in which electromagnetic waves (rather than some form of wire) carry the signal over part or all of the communication path. Wireless is better than wired cable because wireless technology is portable, has premier performance and flexible configuration and integration.Both provider and user want to improve the coverage.So that,the signal has good indoor penetration for residential and enterprise applications fast rollout and wide coverage.For the wireless broadband company they want to improve and achieve better capacity which can support sufficiently high number of simultaneous users.Call quality is one of the factor that both user and provider want to improve so that it will have low latency, high data-rate and high reliability and uptime.Generally user want to have afford able, severalise tariff packages that suit different user needs plus low CPE (customer-provided equipment )price. Improving services is also essential so that user has fortune to replace existing fixed line voice services and rising slope anything regarding their broadband without any complicated policy.Beside that, technology is based on open standard to enable economic of scales and wide adoption.The roadmap of the broadband also must be well defined to enhance technology or broadband services. Traffic management must achieve 80% of the bandwidth for 80% of the users (and not 20% of the users). Broadband should have sufficient spectrum for large-scale deployment long-term growth.Wireless broadband needs to deliver something that is affordable by the user with low cost CPE, low access price, and attractive value-added services -broadband data and voice.Broadband which is easy to install, simple installation and no need for phone lines (broadband on the go) plus best quality whi ch has quick connection and consistently good performance.Finally user want to has portability which has pervasive coverage (including indoor) and always connected.WiMAXAlso known as IEEE 802.16, WiMAX is a wireless digital communications system that is intended for wireless metropolitan area networks. In Malaysia,P1WiMAX is the company that use this technology to implement wireless broadband.WiMAX can give broadband wireless access (BWA) up to 30 miles (50 km) for fixed post, and 3 10 miles (5 15 km) for mobile stations. On the contrary, the WiFi/802.11 wireless local area network standard is check in most cases to only 100 300 feet (30 100m).The bandwidth and range of WiMAX make it suitable for connectingWi-Fi alive(p)spotsto the Internet, providing a wireless alternative to cable andDSLfor last mile broadband access. Besides providing data, telecommunications andIPTVservices (triple play),WiMAX also providing a source of Internet connectivity as part of a business continui ty plan. That is, if a business has both a fixed and a wireless Internet connection, especially from unrelated providers, they are unlikely to be affected by the same service outage. Finally WiMAX provides portable connectivity.WiMAX technologyExtending broadband wireless access to new locations and over longer distance,WiMAX (802.16) is the next stage to a broadband .In the wireless world,WiMAX reducing the cost of bringing broadband to new areas. WiMAX (802.16) technology provides wider range and bandwidth than the other available or forthcoming broadband wireless technologies such as Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi). It offers a wireless option to wired backhaul and last mile deployments that use cable modems, Data Over telegraph Service Interface Specification (DOGS1S), Digital Subscriber Line technologies (DSL), T-carrier and E-carrier (Tx/Ex) systems and visual Carrier Level (OC-x) technologies.Based on the typical connection to the public wireless networks by using optical fibre, microwave link, cable or any other high speed connectivity, the backhaul of the WiMAX (802.16) is created. Mesh networks, Point-to-Multi-Point (PMP) connectivity is also used as a backhaul in a few cases. WiMAX (802.16) should use Point-to-Point antennas as a backhaul ideally to join subscriber sites to each other and to basestations across long distance.A Subscriber Station (WiMAX CPE) typically serves a construction using wired or wireless LAN.Using Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) or LOS Point-to-Multi-Point connectivity,a WiMAX basestation serves subscriber stations both connections is referred to as the last mile communication.WiMAX (802.16) should use NLOS Point-to-Multi-Point antennas to connect residential or business subscribers to the WiMAX Basestation (BS) preferably.Type of WiMAX and receiverTheWiMAXfamily of standards (802.16) focus on two types of usage models which are afixed WiMAXusage model and amobile WiMAXusage model. Thefixed WiMAXserves the stationary and pedestrian cla sses meanwhile amobile WiMAXnetwork access system is one that can address the vehicular classUntil now one of the important restrictions to the widespread acceptance of WiMAX has been the price of WiMAX CPE (WiMAX Receiver). This is not only the price of WiMAX CPE (WiMAX Receiver) itself, but also that of installation. The idea of a self-installed WiMAX CPE (WiMAX Receiver) has been difficult for Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) from the beginning, but with the arrival of WiMAX technology this issue seems to be getting resolved. In the past, BWA has been predominantly Line Of Sight (LOS), requiring highly adept labour and a truck utilization to install and provide a service to customer.WiMAX designInternal devices and a WiMAX tower are the table of contents of aWiMAX basestation. Some other and environmental issues bound the limits of WiMAX range to 10 km or 6 miles. A WiMAX basestation can normally covers the area of about 50 kilometres or 30 miles radius. The WiMAX basestations w ould use the media access control level defines in the standard and would allocate uplink and downlink bandwidth to subscribers according to their requirements on real time basis. Any wireless user within the coverage area would be able to access the WiMAX services.WiMAX in futureCompare to the typical Wi-Fi hot spots, WiMAX technologycan make high speedwireless broadbandInternet services available to much larger areas. great than the physical distance limitations of Wi-Fi hot spots or DSL, WiMAX technology can also be used to interconnect existing Wi-Fi networks.WiMAX Technology can play a significant role in helping service providers to deliver converged services that can be accessed using a broad range of devices on a wide variety of networks.WiMAX implementations can provide a wireless range of up to 30 miles or 50 kilometres.By given different capabilities while allowing for seamless integration at the technical level, 3G and WiMAX Technology solutions fit well together. To b ecome highly spectrally efficient, 3G technologies have evolved over many years allowing operators to take benefit of costly spectrum commit to mobile services. 3G CDMA technologies such as W-CDMA and CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO provide high through puts in low bandwidths as 5 MHz and 1.25 MHz, respectively.Treat to WiMAX and securityWiMAX security, perceptual constancy and quality of service are some of factors involved in declining the WiMAX technology performance. In this subchapter author is going to discuss the threats involved in WiMAX.WiMAX basestations andWiMAX node Premise Equipments are the content of the WiMAX wireless access network. The WiMAX basestations provide network add-on to the WiMAX CPEs. AWiMAX Customer Premise Equipment(WiMAX CPE) selects the one which offers the strongest signal as a servingWiMAX basestation. At this point, aWiMAX basestationand a collection of servedWiMAX Customer Premise Equipments (WiMAX CPEs) play the role of system while the subscriber plays th e role of the user.TheMedium Access Control(MAC) degree andphysicallayer are two of most important layers of protocol architecture of WiMAX Technology. Common Partsub layer is the essential part of WiMAX technology layered architecture.MAC ProtocolData Units (PDUs) are constructed, connections are established and bandwidth is managed in this layer. With the Convergence layer, the Common Part (CP) exchangesMACService Data Units (SDUs). Tightly interconnected with Common Part is thePrivacy sub layer. With the Physical layer ,the Security sub layer exchanges MAC PDUs. The Convergence layer adapts units of data of higher level protocols to the MAC SDU format, and vice versa. Sorts the incomingMACSDUs by the connections to which they belong by The Convergence layer. acquire and transmitted through coding and modulation of radio frequency signals, ThePhysical layeris a two-way mapping between MAC PDUs and Physical layer frames.Type of treats in WiMAX are Rouge Basestation,DoS (Denial of Service) Attacks,Data Link-Layer Threat,Application Layer Threat,Physical Layer Threat,Threat, Authentication, Key, Theft, Water and finally Black Hat Threat.The primaryWiMAX securityconcerns from the point of view of an end user are privacy and data integrity. Users need guarantee that no one can eavesdrop on their sessions and that the data sent across the communication link is not tampered and usually achieved through the use ofWiMAX network encryption.An importantWiMAX securityconsideration is preventing unauthorized use of the network services. From the service providers point of view, using strong authentication and access control methods. The service providers need to prevent fraud should be conjectural against the difficulty that it may impose on the user. Thephysical layer, and theprivacy sub layer are the example of authentication and access controlthat can be implemented at various levels of the network.Multiple-input multiple-output communications(MIMO) technology o nWiMAXThe use ofMultiple-input multiple-output communications(MIMO) technology onWiMAX, which is the technology brand crap for the implementation of the standardIEEE 802.16 is called WiMAX MIMO.Multiple Input and Multiple Output or MIMO, refers t