Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Biology news #4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Biology intelligence service 4 - Assignment ExampleScientists guide put beforehand that it is important to understand the genes on the Y chromosome as they decide the difference in which manner the cells in males and females read the information expressed by their respective genomes. Y chromosome has shown to shed genes over the course of time as it also depicts a reduce in its length. But analysis of the chromosome in 2012 showed that Y chromosome stabilized itself and loss of genes was stopped for the last 25 million years. Although the genetic make-up of Y chromosome is very difficult to decode, but scientists have found a solution to find the genes on Y chromosome by comparing the DNA to the X chromosome. An important gene on Y chromosome is SRY that determines the male gender and many others are associated with sperm production. Twelve genes on Y chromosome are unique in their characteristic as they are switched on in various cells of the proboscis other than testis. These genes control the expression of various other genes and also the state of genome in other cells. Females have slightly different set of genes which are involved in high regulatory actions.The article brings forward a very significant aspect of the Y chromosome and the research carried out to understand the different genes on Y chromosomes is a step forward in understanding the molecular biology of the genders. However, I ideate that more research should be carried out to evaluate the ability of Y chromosome to regulate the sex-specific functions in males and on the nose how they differ from the X chromosome. I think that understanding the Y chromosome related genes would also aid the scientists in improving their knowledge regarding the X-linked disease patterns and associations with Y

Monday, April 29, 2019

Science for Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Science for Energy - adjudicate ExampleAs such, individuals, societies, and regimens can work significant roles in changing the way we drop zippo to reduce greenhouse particle accelerator emissions. This paper go away establish the distinct strategies, policies, or roles that individuals, societies, and governments can play to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In absence of government policies and change in individual actions, the serviceman will continue experiencing adverse effects from greenhouse gas emissions, which include carbon dioxide, sulfur hexafluoride, methane, azotic oxide, PFCs and HFCs. However, carbon dioxide and methane is the most dominant greenhouse gas emissions since they emanate from burning fossil fuels like crude oil, raw(a) gas, and coal. As such, the global society must focus on reducing the emissions of carbon dioxide and methane since their effects atomic number 18 evenly synonymous. To this effect the federal government through the relevant ag encies should develop and adopt energy aptitude audits in all sectors to establish the amount of energy used and the resultant gas emissions (Herz et al 16). This will help in developing mitigation measures to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The government should also accession building efficiency standards in the commercial sector to ensure that we reduce energy in consideration up buildings and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. The government can reduce energy by modifying actual labor methods for the industrial sector. Indeed, some productions methods consume a dish of energy and emit dangerous gases like carbon dioxide. The federal government should also cogenerate facilities for the industrial sector by using electricity-generated heat or body of water generated heat to make steam for the industrial process or for cooling purposes (Herz et al 16). This saves a lot of energy and minimizes the chances of using coal or petroleum energy, which reduces greenhouses gas emissio ns. Waste reduction and recycle equally reduces waste and have the potential of reducing energy consumption and methane generation from landfills (Herz et al 17). Moreover, the review of existing production methods for the industrial sector may have an overall effect of reducing waste and olibanum minimizing greenhouses gas emissions. However, buying and using more recycled resources in all sectors can derive huge benefits by reducing waste, using less energy in production, and thus conserving the environment. As such, the government should encourage the use of recycled materials in all sectors. To achieve this, the federal government should develop and implement a state recycling and waste reduction plan, which should also entail water conservation, and planning for future resources (Herz et al 17). On the other hand, since methane and carbon dioxides are the most dominant greenhouse gas emissions, the government should reduce methane and natural gas emissions from transmission l eaks and from coal mining operations by recapturing leaking methane/natural gas from distribution pipelines and refineries (Herz et al 18). The cargo ships sector is arguably one of the sectors, which emit a significant amount of greenhouse gases. As such, the government and individuals should ensure the auto maintenance for old and newer cars. This will improve the energy consumption efficiency of the vehicle thus saving energy and reducing emission of the combusting gases. To reduce the gas emissions, which emanate from burning petroleum or oil,

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

Critique - look for ExampleBrene Brown authored an article titled Time to get off the cell call and in this article the author states that we dehumanize battalion who serve us by using our cell phones and he even suggests that we need to stop dehumanization them and respect them (Brown, 2009).Brown tells us that two women talked on their phone all the time even while they were getting manicures. The manicurists thought those women dont treat them as human beings. Brown even states that on his visit to to Barnes & Noble, she witnessed another woman who never acknowledge the shop assistant just now talked on her phone when she asked the clerk to do something for her. Furthermore, when Brown visited Chick-fil-A drive-through, her phone rang. She answered it since she thought it was her sons school calling. She quickly got off the phone and apologized to the cashier. The cashier was grateful since people usually dont see them. Brown even states that she worked as a waitress when she was in college. She always felt sorry when she was treated as an object. She explains that people usually dont show enough respect to servers, but treat bosses/doctors/bankers with the utmost respect. Brown states respect has now become dependent on race, branch and privilege. People complain about customer service these days, but the real problem is that customers be the ones at fault as they do not treat service providers in a humble manner. Martin Buber wrote that I-it relationship takes place when we treat people like objects and I-you relationship takes place when we treat people as human beings and with empathy. Brown concludes that when we talk on the phone, we dehumanize the person we are interacting with. She suggests we need to stop dehumanizing people and show respect to each other because we are hard-wired for connection. Brown also says If we dont have the

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Communicating Effectively Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Communicating Effectively - Research root ExampleBoys, on the new(prenominal) hand, are exposed to strong tones and indicator-filled address and are handled less lightly as they are tossed in the air and held upright from a younger age to demonstrate their power and strength (Rasquinha & Mouly, 2005)Maltz and Borker (1982) proposed the Sociolinguistic Subculture Approach. They explain that boys and girls grow up in essentially different talk subcultures resulting from the differing expectations parents and peers straight toward them about acceptable ways to talk. As early as two years of age, children classify themselves and other people as belonging to one of two genders. By age three, girls develop skills at talk earlier than boys and these talking skills are utilized to explore relationships with others. They are more likely than boys to deploy quarrel strategies that demonstrate attentiveness, responsiveness, and support (Leaper, 1991). They develop intimate relationships by selecting a best friend and utilize language to find common ground with that friend. Boys at the same age are not as verbal. They use more strategies that demand attention, give orders, and work dominance (Leaper, 1991). They engage in group activities with other boys and prove out their high and low status roles Im the leader, you follow me, etc. They establish positions among the group and they are apparently louder, more physical and less verbal than girls (Rasquinha & Mouly, 2005).transition to middle childhood, fundamental interaction strategies become more gender-differentiated. Whereas girls become more competent in collaborative strategies, boys stick to their reliance on domineering influence strategies.Deborah Tannen, a professor of linguistics, theorized that as adults, men and women reproduce such behavior patterns. workforce engage in one up strategies to position themselves in groups

Friday, April 26, 2019

1.Compare and contrast two perspectives on the idea that commercial Assignment

1.Comp atomic number 18 and contrast cardinal perspectives on the idea that commercial fortune media provide a grocery storeplace of ideas - Assignment Examplerence is that, in a neoliberal society, in addition to the dominant elite controlling the message, there is also a message to the mass audience that the neoliberal tenants that deregulation, private enterprise and low taxes ar all good, as are income and wealth disparities are the tenants that should be present in society. In contrast, the opposite views, the progressive views, that higher(prenominal) taxes should be pursued, government should be expanded, wealth should be more evenly distributed, and businesses should be firmly regulated, are all beliefs which would presumably harm the free market system and the corporations that make up the free market system, therefore these are the tenants which are disparaged in a neoliberal society. At any rate, under all of these ideas, there is not a free exchange of ideas, becau se the messages are so controlled by dominant forces. This quiz will examine the two schools of thought semipolitical economists and neoliberals and show how each of these schools of thought leads to a mass media that does not disseminate ideas so much as it creates propaganda for the ruling elite.Political economists, according to Brenkman (1979) are in line with Karl Marx, as his critique of the bourgeois economy was known as political economy. The basis for Marxism, at least in the classical sense, is that the economic base determines everything else that occurs in the superstructure of the social, political and intellectual consciousness of a given society. Thus, the culture industries, including commercial media, would be examined in this light, in terms of the economic determinations. This would mean that the media and the messages that are disseminated throughout a society are determined by the economic base of the organization that produces them (Chandler). The political economist looks at large economic structural forces, and how the mass media is associated with this (Havens et al., 2009). Thus, for example, in a very crass way, Fox

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Phase 4 Individual Project 4 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Phase 4 Individual Project 4 - Coursework ExampleThe first measuring would be to develop or at least design various initiatives that might help the local community. This way the gild will show the acknowledgment of its consumption in the setting where it operates and will hazard accordingly (Mullerat, 2005). Furthermore, it will make connections with other companies in the local scene and this way becomes an integral break off of the setting.The next step should focus on the environmental problems that the community experiences. There are several reasons for that. premier of all, it is rather difficult to find a community that does not have environmental problems that is why it a great deal becomes one of the major concerns on the local level. Secondly, by paying its attention to the environmental problems of a community, a comp some(prenominal) will show its commitment to stay in it for quite a long effect of time.The next step that a company should perform to improve its i mage is to become a role model for other, smaller companies. By doing so, the former will show that it is willing to cooperate and become a valuable contribution to the local scene. Of course, this step requires existence of successful programs that will inspire others. This might be regarded as a motivation for successful completion of the projects. Indeed, it is rather difficult to improve ones image without playacting an active role as a leader.The last step should focus on explaining that the environment have-to doe with of the local community prevails over corporate interests of the company. This is a sure way to show commitment to sustainable development which is highly praised by the contemporary companies (Pearce & Barbier, 1990). This will be a statement which says that a company does not employ the old ideology of maximizing the return on investment at any cost, but acknowledges its potential impact on the local level, including the environment.Having examined all the po ints which were mentioned in

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Determining the Type of Anemia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 31

Determining the Type of Anemia - Essay ExampleAnemia is a infirmity that stack strike an individual at any age while others are inherited from parents with the condition. It is excessively noted that some types of anemia are severe, incurable, and capable of killing while others are mild and can easily be treated. Therefore, it is important for an individual to keep seeking medical attention in font angiotensin-converting enzyme suspects that he or she is suffering from the disease so that appropriate treatment can be provided.Garrison (2009) reveals that there are about 400 types of anemia that an individual can suffer. However, the most commonalty types are Iron-deficiency anemia, Pernicious anemia, tensile anemia, Sickle Cell and Trauma-related anemia. Iron-deficiency anemia is conside sanguine the most common and occurs when the body cells cannot reconstruct adequate hemoglobin. It is also common among women at the childbearing age and is catalyzed by menstruation and pre gnancy (Garrison, 2009). Plastic anemia, on the other hand, occurs due to the inability of intestines to absorb adequate vitamin B-12. Plastic anemia is mainly caused by the destruction of the born marrow by things like accidents or chemical agents. Sickle Cell is one that is hereditary in which the red cells become crescent-shaped. Trauma anemia is that which occurs when one loses large quantity of red blood cells at a go, especially due to an accident.By looking at the findings and symptoms that Mrs. A is showing, it is evident that Mrs. A is suffering from iron-deficiency anemia, which occurs when the body is not in a position to make adequate hemoglobin that contains oxygen. This is prove by the fact that her hemoglobin level is too low, at 8 g/dl. This resulted from the fact that she has defective blood cell asrevealed by physicians findings which shows that she has microtic and hypochromic cells.

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Conjunctiva Pathology and Treatment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conjunctiva Pathology and Treatment - Essay ExampleCaution must be practiced since they cause elevated pressure inside of the eye, which can lead to vision damage and cataracts if non properly supervised under the directions of the doctor.Many people develop callous-like thickenings of the conjunctiva on the front of the eye, ordinarily fixed on the nasal portion of the conjunctiva. Such eyes are susceptible to offense caused by dry out climates (especially with windy conditions), as well as toxic vapors, salt water spray, excessive exposure to the insolate (ultraviolet radiation), and even inadequate natural lubrication of the eye (tears). There are 2 types of these raised, yellowish or yellowish-white patches atomic number 53 type is a pinguecula and the other a pterygium.A pinguecula often is a benign yellowish harvesting due to the fatty degeneration of the conjunctival collagen fibers near the cornea to be replaced by thicker more durable fibers and sometimes calcium cr ystals.It can emerge following a short exposure to damaging irritation, such as excessive dryness or sun (UV radiation). Continuous exposure increases tissue destruction.Welding also may be an occupational risk factor.There has no effect on vision and takes weeks to months to resolve. The source of irritation must be eliminated artificial lubricant drops may be used. Anti-inflammatory ointments may be prescribed for the irritation if experienced.PterygiumA pterygium, is a benign white to pink triangular wedge shaped growth in the conjunctiva, its base in the interpalpebral conjunctiva while its apex towards the cornea. Although it is caused by the same factors of a pinguecula (mainly excessive sunlight exposure, and tropical climates), it often has inflamed blood vessels infusing into it for nourishment.A pterygium does not emerge from a pinguecula. Contrary to the pinguecula, a pterygium usually evolves

Monday, April 22, 2019

Non-Western Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Non- westerly messiahianity - Essay exemplificationThe Middle East is the foundation of Christianity, Judaism and Islam religion. The Old Testament prophesies the coming of Jesus Christ in the apply of Isaiah. It also presents the Ten Commandments foundation of Judaism and Christianity. Despite Christianity acknowledging the death and resurrection of Jesus, it is also highly influenced by Judaism. Most Christians liveliness in the Middle East still practice conventional Christianity (Armstrong, 87).There was great division among the traditional Christians in the period between the seventh to the thirteenth century. This resulted to establishment of western/Latin Christian weapon (that is the Roman Church) and the Eastern/Greek branch (that is the Jewish-Orthodox Church). These two sides had several differences and similarities. In both churches the spirit of prayers as well as the physical gestures remained the same (Bailey, 49). In addition, baptism regeneration was recognize d by both churches as a way of creating or strengthening an individuals faith.In conclusion, the Roman and the Orthodox Church used similar religious symbols such as the cross, the dove (to signify Holy Spirit), the vine (to symbolize the connection of Christ and the church) among others. However, there exist differences in terms of liturgical calendar. The liturgical calendar of Western Church is analogous and is based on the Catholic Church cycles which commemorate all the events that occurred in the behavior of Jesus Christ. On the other hand, the liturgical calendar of Eastern Church is based on celebrations of Christs birth, death, resurrection and Pentecost (Bailey,

Specific Terminology Found in the Health Care Environment Essay

Specific Terminology Found in the Health Care Environment - Essay ExampleThe following terms are directly relevant to the wellness fearfulness system today and in fact play an influential role in maintaining a proper aesculapian environment because they are used to describe various needs of medical professionals, societal issues, and also lean towards what is needed with regard to costs and supplies in the medical environment. For instance, when we think of political economy we normally concentrate on business or issues such as home design, and other amicable areas that are separate from the health environment. However, economics very is applied to the medical world by the affectionate interactions that are involved. For example, economics becomes a part of the nursing environment in particular when they are onerous to increase disease awareness in the community. By focusing on a social grammatical construction of health care such as what it takes to maintain a healthy lifes tyle then the medical use becomes one of an economic means that affects the whole of a society. This is what economics of healthcare good deal mean except it isnt the only area that can be affected by the term. address of healthcare can become economic as well if there is a counterpoise of cost versus health care to the public being adjusted in the management area of health care. So the term is actually multifaceted to reach many areas of the healthcare field but fundamentally, has a strong focus in the area of needed resources. Now, macroeconomics while similar to the basic economics of healthcare is still indeed different.... Cost of health care can become economic as well if there is a balance of cost versus health care to the public being adjusted in the management area of health care. So the term is actually multifaceted to reach many areas of the healthcare field but basically has a strong focus in the area of needed resources. Now, macroeconomics while similar to the bas ic economics of healthcare is still indeed different. When a person hears the term macroeconomics crop up in discussions concerning areas of healthcare the assumption about it is initially different than what it actually is implied to mean. Macroeconomics comes into play when medical professionals are trying to tame on plans to decrease problematic areas in health care and make areas become more(prenominal) effectual to the generalized public. It in fact is a term that is often communicated when the cost of healthcare is being discussed as well as when an immediate need for an increased efficiency of care becomes a necessity indoors certain health care sectors. Microeconomics is even more similar to macroeconomics than the regular terminology of economics itself is though they all interlace with one another. Although microeconomics within itself will not be of assistance to doctors in compass specific diagnosiss, the terminology does play a crucial role when trying to acquire a more fluid understanding of this principle as well as ones relative to it. This is due to the fact that a better understanding of various economic principles can help medical professionals search for more arranged methods to improve quality health care in a timely and cost efficient elbow room to the public. It can also help to find ways of managing resources that are needed more comprehensively. So it is considerably

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Forensic Nursing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Forensic Nursing - Research Paper ExampleThe students wise to(p) while on job, mostly in healthcare facilities through observation and knowledge acquisition from undergo nurses (Burgess, Berger & Boersma, 2004). The fundamental nurse program of study focuses on firm psychological and physical science base. This all important(p) base comprises human anatomy and physiology, behavioral sciences, biology, treat arts, theory and general humanities. In the late 20hcentury, nurse ac a course became integral in a majority of universities. This immense advancement is attributable to demands of consumers as well as the more expansive roles for nursing. Nursing practice has undergone metamorphosis with the objective of conflux the needs of the society and the shifting clients needs. Conventionally, nurses feed been trained as generalists and nurses with immense experience in clinical settings in specific areas are considered to be specialists. A speciality or occupation involving str ong suit calls for a body of practical application and theoretical knowledge. These undertakings have to be of highly specialized nature. Furthermore, a specialty area is often depicted to have a legally approved certification course which assesses the movement of set standards. Additionally, specialty can be defined as a particular area of operating(a) and clinical nursing with a fine, comprehensive focus for safe speech of wide graze of go in that specific nursing area. Early 1980s were a hallmark of a wide range of informal and formal nursing specialty programmes in nursing. Among pioneer specialties in nursing included areas of perinatal care, oncology and gerontology. The acknowledgment of a specialist field of practice is significantly increased with the training tracks which enhance the forte (Lynch, 2007). Towards the end of the 20th century, it was a testament that a pioneering shift towards forensic nursing education was occurring globally at the levels of diploma, un dergraduate and post-graduate. Development in this nursing specialty area was however slow compared to the already well established areas like gerontology and critical nurse care. Consequently, the educational advancement of forensic nursing was probably hampered by the need to first of all have a specialty accreditation. Forensic nursing is comprised of numerous subspecialties. In all these subcategories, the principal nursing practice is to offer care for offenders and victims both sustenance and deceased. Such clinical care is interfaced with a legal perspective. Nurses who practice forensic application in their delivery of services are entangled to other disciplines hence it can be termed as a multidisciplinary specialty area. Such an interface allows forensic nurses to navigate systems such as child welfare system and felonious justice. Additionally, forensic nurses are linked to systems of medical examiner or coroner as well as the mental healthcare system all of which depen d on provision of nursing services. Each subspecialty of forensic nursing has its own unique history and role in clinical practice development. Such factors have been influenced by societal needs reforms within healthcare settings and prisons as well as public sensitivity (Sekula, Colbert, Zoucha, Amar & Williams, 2012). An elaborate literature review in the field of forensic nursing identifies the following subspecialties in the nursing field Forensic correctional or psychiatric nursing, sex

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Mara Guevarra Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mara Guevarra - Personal Statement ExampleI never heard her judge anybody nor heard her complain about any problem. I never saw her cry. I guess that was her strength- the ability to hide her feelings.After two years, Mara got to be separated from her friends. She had to transfer to some other school because of financial problems. All the times that we were together, she was not mentioning any problem. I could see in her eye the sadness, but still, no tears dropped from her eyes and instead she said, I pass on miss you guys, I will surely miss my pets. Still cracking joke despite of loneliness and still, trying to cover her emotion.The converse with her friends was constant but it was not give care before wherein, she could saw them regularly and talk to them physic in ally anytime she wanted to. She gained new friends on her new school but her friendship to her old friends remained the same.She chose to celebrate with us, her old friends, set after the graduation ceremony. I t old her that I was so proud of her. I was not expecting her reply No problem can hinder me from achieving my goals. I need to fight and survive because in the end, I bang I will always win. That is such an optimistic and strong remark coming from a soulfulness that I once perceived as happy-go-lucky.Mara attended a party where he met Robert. He got Maras cellular phone number from her friend and he started courting her. At first, Mara did not like him because he is under-graduate. But because of Robert perseverance and everyday sending of flowers, she fell in love with him and decided to own the love that Robert was offering her.The family, at first, was fine. They are getting along and having fun just by doing unsophisticated things like watching movies together and spending time talking anything under the sun. After three months, she discovered Roberts weakness. He loves hanging out with friends just to drink alcohol. Such weakness of him became their problem. They fought ev ery now and then. superstar night, they had a big fight .She got out of control and she slapped him on his face. Robert being drunk and so tempestuous hit her on her stomach. That was when she finally decided to break up with him. The first round of their story lasted for tetrad years.HER DARKEST MOMENTMara was so depressed with what happened to their relationship. She tried to forget Robert by having relationship with different guys. Robert on the other hand, was doing his best to win Mara back.Mara resigned from her work and in her new company, she met James. They had a relationship but he was not serious with herand she knew that. They were having premarital sex and unfortunately, Mara got pregnant. James denied being the beget of her baby. She was terminated due to immoral act. She did not know where to get money for her needs. Robert was still there postponement for Maras acceptance. When he found out her condition, he asked Mara to marry him and he will shoulder all the r esponsibility as his husband and as a father to her

Friday, April 19, 2019

Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe - Essay ExampleThis research pull up stakes begin with the statement that Poe manipulates the falsehood to suit his needs through the use of the point of view presented in the form of first-person fib. The central fabricator, Montressor, presents the story at a personal point of view. The proofreaders opinion is corrupted by the narrators perception towards Fortunato. The opening line of the story is meant to lure the readers into supporting his actions, The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as best I could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge. The use of central narrator affects the emotional attachment that the reader feels upon a cause. His attempt to capture readers support is strategic. However, readers do non witness what Fortunato had done to the narrator or if the narrator is trying to create a scene in his mind. The reader becomes even more confused because all the story events are brought to the fore by t he narrator. Montresor takes advantage of the thread role to justify his actions as well as changing the readers attitude towards Fortunato. The story is told from the narrators point of view to increase the depravity and remorse that the reader feels. The narrator tries to divert the reader apart from realizing the perverseness of his behavior. He suggests that walling-off Fortunato brings satisfaction. The narrator is successful in walling-off Fortunato in a cordial manner with divulge repugn or resistance being put-up by Fortunato, The Amontillado ejaculated my friend, not yet recovered from his astonishment (532). If the rootage had Fortunato resist or show any anger, the act could have negatively affected the readers mood. The impact of the scene is further enhanced through narration by the immediate sobering up of Fortunato, It was not the cry of a drunken man (532). Use of central narration indicates that the story revolves close to the cozy terror and the innate evil t hat exists in people. It allows the readers peer inside the narrators, as well as the authors, mind and condition. Use of first person narration is related to the idea that telling the story from the victims perspective would not portray the memorable qualities to the readers attention. The narrator is able to bring out the true clarity of the dark tale, chilling suspense and invite the readers into the calculating and wintry mind of Montresor. The detailed first person narration reveals the authors intention of making the readers examine the narrator not sympathize with him. First person narration is used to show that revenge is unsufferable due to a mans inner self. This style also allows the reader to understand the characters inner struggles and decisions, You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however that I gave utterance to a threat (528). The use of a characters point of view is poetical because it brings-out various themes such as brutality and in sensitivity. The narration helps in the expression of the authors inner most feelings in relation to the main theme of the literary article. The use of the first person narration by Poe portrays some aspects of meta-fiction traits. Most of the ideas being asserted by the narrator emanates from the author. The story narration could be a confession or the narrator could be bragging. Otherwise, why should it be back dated for half a century? Additionally, he exclaims, In pace requiescat at the end of the story (533). This indicates that he could be comforting his soul after making a fifty year old confession. Because I could not stop for Death by Emily Dickinson is also a first person narration that invokes controversy.This is because it presents a 2-dimensional and complex view of a concept that is mysterious to most readers death. Just like in the fiber of The Cask of Amontillado by Poe, the author seems to express his feelings and inner thoughts through

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Why did I become a Christian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

why did I become a Christian - Essay ExampleIslamic doctrinal message is not typically delivered and spread as Christianity is with Gods Word for the Muslim culture appears exclusive for the chase of Muhammad who are disposed to reconcile materialism and spirituality under the context of political setting.Becoming a Christian is entirely and remarkably different as I experience living by assent through Christ and having a personal relationship with God. I particularly appreciate the fact that in Christianity, the values of love and compassion are magnified rather than the rigidity of moral order and penalty for sins, believing that Gods unconditional love is a kind that is sincere, patient, and does not keep present of wrongs (Cor. 134 5). According to the Holy Scripture, it was through Father Gods plan of buyback that Jesus Christ be given biological birth by an ordinary pure charr after which the gospel declares a word became flesh to live among men that the prophecy in the forth of date Testament of the Bible may be fulfilled. To me, this is something that entails more than a significant event in the narrative of redemption for it reflects the heart of God by virtue of humility that despite His divine nature, He reaches out to sinful men by allowing His holiness to touch the earths ground and take no other form higher than that of us when Jesus was born to live in utter ease and thereafter carry out his ministry apart from worldly wealth and power. Basically, Jesus embodies his teachings and I am kind of fascinated to discover how consistent this truth holds as stated via Luke 1411 -- For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.Gaining deeper understanding of Gods Word all the more settles my conviction toward Christianity wherein besides knowledge of the Scripture, I learn to refine my ways by wisdom in thoughtful prayer and

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

In-depth literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

In-depth literature review - Essay Example(p. 17)One of the main strategies of the British expression labor is the market differentiation. Here, companies that comprise the industry tend to specialize in a sector menswear, ladieswear, childrens wear, knitwear, lingerie, passage fashion, designerwear or accessories (scarves, ties, hats and gloves). At present, there is a governmental agency in the UK called the Standard Industrial variety that provides a mechanism for gathering statistics and supplying information about an industrial grouping and in delineate a market.Also, along with information from trade bodies such as the British Clothing Industry Association, info are utilized to make comparisons among competing countries comprising an industry. This is based on the idea that in the international market has beget so saturated that the advantage of the globalness itself has been essentially nullified. (Gamble, 2003, p. 346) Now more than ever, it is harder and harder to bec ome a top-level fashion fireside in various global cities and so greater premium on specialization is evident. Paul de funny (1997), in his book Production of Culture/Cultures of Production, explored this further as he argued that a comprehensive rationality of fashion in clothing can only be approached through an exploration of the mutually organic rhythms of production and consumption, hence mapping the multiple worlds where fashion is produced and consumed is definitely a must. (p. 8) Interestingly, Bruce, Moore and Birtwistle (2004) added that the majority of British fashion consumers prefer to buy the diffusion lines of clothing. (p. 160)In the book called, The National Fabric Fashion, Britishness, Globalization, Alison Goodrum argued that British fashion is precariously poised amidst a clutch of conflicting narratives, representations and ideologies. For her, there is a

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Psychological Effects one can have due to Sleep Deprivation Essay Example for Free

Psychological Effects single puke have over referable to Sleep Deprivation EssayAccording to Kozier et Al. (2002), recreation is the state of being conscious wherein there is a decrease of perception, and reaction to the environment of an individual (p. 953). Sleep exerts physiologic effects on both the anxious(p) systems and separate dust structures and also it restores normal levels of activity and balance among parts of the nervous systems (p. 956). There argon two types of snooze, N rapid eye movement balance remainder and rapid eye movement slumber sleep, N rapid eye movement sleep sleep or non-REM sleep is a deep, slumberous sleep and some physiologic functions were decreased. It is also referred to as a low wave sleep because when a soulfulness sleeps the superstar waves tends to slow than the alpha and beta waves of an awake individual. nonrapid eye movement sleep sleep is divided into quad stages stage 1- very light sleep wherein the person feels drowsy and relaxed, stage 2- light sleep that leave behinding last only from ten to fifteen minutes, stage 3- domination of parasympathetic nervous systems that slows down the knocker and respiratory rates as well as other soundbox processes and sometimes snoring whitethorn occur and the fourth stage lead be the deep sleep is thought to restore the body physically, dreams and rolling of the eyes whitethorn occur in this stage. some other type of sleep is the REM sleep or the rapid eye movement sleep that constitutes 25% of sleep of a young bad and usually recurs every ninety minutes and lasts five to thirty minutes. On the other hand, dreams in REM sleep were usually remembered because it is consolidated in the memory (pp. 953-954). There be many factors that may attain sleep of an individual, quality of sleep and quantity of sleep were both affected by a reduce of factors.The quality of sleep is the ability of an individual to stay asleep and to get the required amount of REM an d NREM sleep while the quantity of sleep is the total time the individual sleeps. Age, environment fatigue, feeling style, psychological stresses are just some of the factors that indeed affects the sleep of an individual (p. 956). Literature Review In an internet article, they listed six persons that have a contribution in sleep research. A French Scientist Henri Pieron authored a book entitled Le probleme physiologique du sommeil, which was the first text to examine sleep from a physiological perspective.This take is usually regarded as the beginning of the modern approach to sleep research. Dr. Nathaniel Kleitman, now known as the initiate of American sleep research, he started working in Chicago in the 1920s questioning the regularization of sleep and wakefulness and of circadian rhythms. Kleitmans crucial work included studies of sleep characteristics in divers(prenominal) populations and the effect of sleep neediness. Another contributor is questioning the regulation of s leep and wakefulness and of circadian rhythms.Kleitmans crucial work included studies of sleep characteristics in different populations and the effect of sleep deprivation. Dr. William C. Dement extended Dr. Kleitmans path of research. Dement described the cyclical nature of nocturnal sleep in 1955, and in 1957 and 58 open the relationship between REM sleep and dreaming. In 1958, he published a paper explaining that in a quiescency cat there is a cyclic organization existence, thus creating an explosion of essential research that gathers researchers from different fields of specialty.For the next 20 years, Michel Jouvet leads to an identification of REM sleep as an free lance state of alertness, which he called paradoxical sleep. Another one is H. Gastaut and his colleagues discovered the presence of apnea during sleep in a subgroup of Pickwickian patients (1965) that lead them to an outbreak of investigations of the control littleond by the sleeping witticism on the bodys c ritical functions. His work eventually led to the new discipline of sleep medicine (A brief history of sleep research, n. a. ).Sleep deprivation and its causes According to Kozier et Al. (2002), sleep deprivation is only one out of many putting green sleep disorders. They defined sleep deprivation as a syndrome of prolonged disturbance that leads the amount, quality, and consistency of sleep to decrease and thus produces a variety of physiologic and behavioral symptoms, its harshness will depend on the degree of the deprivation. Again there are two types of sleep deprivation REM and NREM deprivation, the confederacy of the two deprivation increases the severity of symptoms.Alcohol, barbiturates, shift work, jet lag, extended ICU hospitalization, morphine, and meperidine hydrochloride are the causes of REM deprivation, while all of the causes of REM deprivation plus diazepam flurazepam hydrochloride, hypothyroidism, depression, respiratory distress disorders, sleep apnea, and age c auses NREM deprivation, and both REM and NREM deprivation is caused from the combination of both REM and NREM deprivation causes (p. 959).Another cause of sleep deprivation is from the psychological stress wherein disquiet and depression a great deal disturb sleep. A person cant relax adequately to get to sleep if he or she is having a personal problem. Another factor is alcohol and stimulants, people who drinks alcohol excessively has the high rates of sleep disturbances. Alcohol disrupts REM sleep even though it fastens the onset of sleep. Diet- weight handout is accompanied with reduced total sleep time as well as broken sleep and earlier awakening.Smoking, cigarettes contains nicotine that has stimulating effects on the body and may cause in difficulty of dropping asleep. Motivation, persons desire to stay awake can cause a fatigue, and illness, an ill person is more prone to sleep deprivation, in their condition they need to have more sleep, but a patient in a hospital is d isturb by their time to take their medicines, and respiratory conditions can also disturb sleep thus disturbing their total time of sleep a person is required to have (p. 956).Psychological and physical effects of sleep deprivationThe effects of sleep deprivation to the body is like a chain reaction, its main target is the brain, since the brain is the control unit of the body, the brain controls and is responsible for the homeostasis of the body, once the brain is affected many imbalances may occur. For REM deprivation excitability, restlessness, irritability, increased aesthesia to pain, confusion and suspiciousness, and emotional liability can possibly be the effects. For NREM deprivation one may show hyporesponsiveness, withdrawal, apathy, feeling physically uncomfortable, lack of facial expression, and speech deterioration.For both REM and NREM deprivation, inattentiveness, decreased reasoning ability and the ability to concentrate, marked fatigue manifested by blurred vision, itchy eyes, nausea, headache, difficulty in performing activities of daily living, lack of memory, mental confusion, visual or auditory hallucinations and illusions can be its unproblematic effects to ones both psychological and physical aspect of a person. Since stress is one of the major factor affecting sleep deprivation whether its psychological or physical stress.As you think more and focuses your mind into the problem, your mind will become more fatigue (p. 959). Based on the book by Biron et Al. (2006), stress may lead to some psychological problems and may interfere with utile intrapersonal and the intrapersonal behavior of the individual. A person experiencing prolonged stressful events may suffer from feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, and consequently, undermining his self esteem. afflicted task performance is another effect of stressful mind it interferes with our ability to successfully perform a task and responsibilities expected.And disruption of cognitive functioning, people who are under stress are likely to vex loss of concentration, disorientation, and forgetfulness (pp. 184-185). Treatment for sleep deprived persons According to the book made by Kushida (2005), pregnant women are also prone to sleep deprivation. In treating sleep deprivation for pregnant women, they recommended seven treatments to minimize motherlike and fetal health riska) women should try to seep on the left side and avoid sleeping in supine position.Avoiding it will ease the stress of the heart, will reduce constriction of the space usable to the fetus, will reduce pressure to the inferior vena cava that carries blood back to the heart from the feet and legs, b) if symptoms of RLS are present, account an evaluation of ferritin, hemoglobin, and folate levels and supplement when indicated, c) treat sleeping- disordered breathing with CPAP, d) avoid staying in bed when futile to seep, e) address anxiety provoking issues to reduce overall level of arousal, f) Consider regular exercise, pregnant women who exercise three times a week for at least thirty minutes have less insomnia and anxiety than pregnant women who do not exercise, and g) treat psychophysiological insomnia with empirically supported cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (p. 185).Another form of treatment is discussed by Greist and Jefferson (1992), psychosurgery is a rare treatment it is not because advisable if other treatments have not been tested to a patient. Careful neurosurgical interruption of brain pathways has been shown that fifty percent of patients has been helped to this cast of treatment (pp. 79-80).Conclusion Sleep is really a helpful in obtaining our health it restores our bodys energy. Sleep deprivation is not really a syndrome but an effect due to some disturbances, stress, and anxiety that makes our brain to send signal to our body to be awake, an unnecessary awakening that affects our total time of sleep.When our body is stressful or lack of aver age sleep needed by each individual, our brain do not work properly thus affecting our lifestyle, our ability to think and cope up with problems, and then other diseases may occur if not immediately taken to concern, because stress attacks our brain and knowing that our brain is the control center of our body.Recommendation If sleeplessness and the listed signs and symptoms occur, it will be a clever decision if you enquire a Doctor immediately prior to health concern. It is also a best way if symposiums will be conducted or seminars that discuss about Sleep deprivation to school and or universities so that students and educators will be aware to the effects of sleep deprivation that one can possibly have due to body exhaustion and abuse.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Creative Writing and High School Essay Example for Free

Creative Writing and high School EssayCreativity is Everything You domiciliate Make Writing Fun by being Creative If someone was to come up to me and carry me what kind of generator I am, Id say that I someone who enjoys making up fairy tales a ample with chooseing and watching movies or so fairy tales. I am a make unnecessaryr who likes to use their imagery, this is due to the kinds of books that I use to read. I wanted to be the next Dr. Seuss. Growing up, my imagination is all I rattling had. My family had to move a lot because my dad always had to switch jobs. Wed move to different states every couple of months, sometimes wed stay for a year or 2.I never really had anything stable. I couldnt participate in any sports or extra-curricular activities. in that respect was one thing that I did have though, I had my imagination. With my imagination, I drew the weirdest pictures and wrote from the more or less magical to the most gruesome stories I could. I always had m yself occupied with my stories. I was never bored when we were on the road, Id be writing random ideas for stories in my spiral notebook if we were on the road and read books like there was no tomorrow. I made writing and denotation fun for myself and I enjoyed doing it.My Timeline with rendering As with all children, they being with their parents reading bedtime stories to them. I loved being read to at night. My best-loved bedtime books were several(prenominal) Dr. Seuss books like One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish and Green Eggs and Ham. As I got older I began to read poe movement more than anything. My all time favorite power is Shel Silverstein he is one of the most brilliant and talented poets. He has helped me improve in my reading, as easy as my writing. Some of the books I could never put down was The Missing Piece, The Giving Tree, and Where the Sidewalk Ends. end-to-end my simple-minded days to middle school and high school, I have read at to the lowest degre e over one hundred books, written vigorious reports over the years and have changed my identify of view towards reading and writing all together. 1984 by George Orwell did it for me, along with Lord of the Flies I read these two books my fourth-year year and they really made an impact on me. 1984 really freaked me out, it had me thinking, what if there really is a forged Brother in our world Lord of the Flies made me realise that there are monsters in all of us, and only some of us are pure and innocent, like Simon was.Transforming from Doodle Writer to competitive Writer In 2004, I was located in the Belleville/Canton area here in Michigan. I attended Henry Ford Elementary. My teachers name was Ms. Dixon. This wonderful woman was the one who really started to get me into writing a lot more . At Henry Ford, we had an annual fourth and 5th grade writing contest. No fourth grader ever wanted to enter it, but they still did to try to impress each other with their stories. Looking back, I felt skeptical about doing the writing contest. I had no idea what I should write aboutI was having a writers block. No good ideas came to mind I was stumped. A few students in my naval division chose to write about their pets or what they wanted to be when they grew up, but that middling wasnt my style. After a couple of days, something popped into my head. Halloween was around the recession shortly I decided to try to come up with a nasty, disgusting story that organise around the Halloween theme. I started to brainstorm, then it hit me. The perfect idea for a story. It was gruesome, disturbing, creepy, and just nothing youd think a fourth grader would write about.My very short, scary, story was about a two-headed baby who was install behind a dumpster on evening, the parents took the baby into their home. Come to find out the baby is a cold-blooded murder one who slaughtered anything in its path (I told you that you wouldnt think that a fourth grader would write abo ut something like this). I ended up winning second place in the writing contest, thats when my writing started to expand. Progressing throughout School with Writing and Reading As time went on, I was out of elementary school and into middle school.This was the time when book reports really made me not like writing. As overmuch as I am a book reader over a writer, writing document on books It was just wrong in my mind. I wrote book reports on Helen Keller, astronauts, Rosa Parks, the Holocaust, etc. I never really enjoyed the reports, they took the fun out of reading for me. Eighth grade came we started to write about who our heroes were I wrote about my baby cousin that had died a year before. He was my rock. That was basically my main focus point for all my papers. After I left middle school, I started to attend the high school, Lincoln High School.This school has had me on a roller coaster since day one. We immediately began to read, How to Kill a Mockingbird, we had to analyze and write about the morals of the story. As time went on, I found out that I qualified for several AP English classes. Junior and senior year, I took AP British Literature, AP Issues in Fiction, and AP Creative Writing. The only class that I enjoyed going to was my creative writing class. In that class I was able to write about anything that I wanted. I wrote about fairy tales, I wrote a childrens book for the elementary kid, short stories, everythingI felt at home, comfortable with writing rather than I felt in my other two English classes. I am a creative writer, I write what comes out of my heart and mind. Everything I wrote just had an amazing flow, I never ever want to stop writing as long as I can make it fun for myself and make it interesting for others to enjoy too Where I am Today as a Reader and Writer I am in college now, so there is a lot that has changed. Im still a very creative writer, there isnt a class that Ive came across yet that I can take where I can express my creativity in writing.I am hoping that down the road Ill come across a class that is just about like my high school creative writing class. I still read regularly, I just finished the 50 Shades of Grey trilogy by E. L. James, and Ive got to say, I never thought that Id have so much interest in a book that has such a vulgar topic. I discern deep down that I have room for improvement with my writing skills as well as my reading, and Im hoping to improve myself better throughout the next four years that Im going to be spending at Eastern.

Pearson Education Essay Example for Free

Pearson Education Essay acquaintance an individual requires that the teacher observes methods with which that person best understands the in sortation being relayed. These methods must be in line with the learning looks of the trainee. filling requires sound knowledge on the subject argona. The essence is to acquire knowledge and skills that transforms ones capability to undertake a task. Training is affected by motivation, the trainer-trainee relationship, availability of resources, prior knowledge and perception (United Nations, 2001). Every trainee has a peculiar way of acquiring knowledge based on the learning style adopted. These categorizes learners into visual, auditory and kinesthetic or physical learners. Though one may combine all these styles, it is important to maximize on the style one is best in. A trainer may present knowledge through talking. Teachers are unremarkably known to adopt this kind of style where they lecture students. The key factors to conside r when employing such skills include noise of voice, body language and inflection. This is appropriate for auditory learners who understand when instructions are read aloud, information is communicated verbally or speeches are required (Far substantially, 2000).Auditory develop requires some background sound. These could be some form of music, people talking or TV. Written instructions prove difficult for such learners to get until they are verbalized. Suck kind of learners use their listening and repeating skills in sorting the information acquired. To enhance knowledge acquisition among auditory learners, then the trainer needs to employ adequate verbal direction. They are demote trained when they are placed into groups where they can discuss. Being alone limits them to written materials yet.In group discussions, they line out their ideas and acquire knowledge from the other members of the group verbally. Therefore, verbal communication and group activities should be encourag ed. nurture aloud helps such learners quickly understand what is being relayed. In fact, such learners discombobulate most of their playact transformed into rhythmic patterns resembling songs and poems. The trainer should encourage this category of learners to make audio recordings of class strike off and listen to them when revising. Their memories are refreshed when they listen to what was said or internally recalling the voice of the trainer.As such, they should be allowed to bankrupticipate in class discussions actively. They should be given room to ask questions and volunteer to answer whatever questions raised in the class. When tackling their assignments, they should be allowed to read them allowed as it is the only way to be assured of their understanding. When alone, auditory learners are encouraged to whisper new information. Training requires adequate skills in visual learning. This is the kind of training where the trainer has to employ images, maps, graphs or col ors to pass across the in hightail ited message.A trainer should thus befriend whiteboards, have some good sense of dressing and color balance. Learners in this category tend to also have adequate spatial skills. Therefore, training such individuals requires adequate use of maps. The trainer should generate linking verbal and visual information. This will help the learner with critical thinking where the learner relates a visual objective to recall any details. Therefore, even in comprehension of more complex information, the student recalls an object and connects it to the new idea.The trainer should provide such learners with visual data that will allow the students to organize abundant volumes of information which will aid in revealing relationships and patterns. Here, the trainees are allowed to create graphic organizers like webs, diagrams and thought maps by using symbols containing words for clarity. Visual learners are very good with sign language and they like fashion a nd colors. Trainers should assist learners come up with lists of things to do, written note or assignment logs (Far wellhead, 2000). Fleming (2005) suggest that trainers should not use listening and respond tests for this category of learners.Trainers in kindergarten employ feeling, touching and experiencing to train children. This has not only worked well with kindergarten teachers but all trainers in general. The trainer should allow these students to totally engage with the learning activities. graceful organization must be made for such learners to access science laboratories or participate in dance, skits, field trips or other related activities. Such physical activities are very important in learning for these students. They are said to be naturally discoverers and learn through doing unlike thinking frontmost before action.To target kinesthetic or physical or tactile learners, a trainer should identify traits such as poor handwriting, good sporting skills and restlessness. These learners also like role playing, science laboratories, takes breaks when studying, progress models and are always fidget. It is therefore advisable that a trainer allows such learners to have breaks in mingled with their studies, take laboratory classes, study with others, use memory games and use flash cards to memorize. Movement explorations have proved to work for this kind of training.Clapping or tapping out syllables or words have worked well in this circumstance. Concrete objects should be used for establishing patterns or counting. Children should be allowed to move heavy objects on summate lines on the floor. They should be given short definitions, multiple choices and fill-ins. Long tests and essays do not work well with them (Fleming, 2005). The earliest form of training was on-job-training. This one involves being trained by a skilled proletarian on the job site. It is still being used today as it does not require organised lessons or programs.It is therefore cost effective. In the 5th century, training was done through conceptual mooring studies. Students in China for instance were given parables by Taoists and Confusionists so that they come up with solutions. Today, professional enlighten highly employ these methods. It encourages philosophical thinking and finding solutions to difficult problems without first-hand experience. Nowadays, theories of development, psychology and training are employed. Among with child(p) contributors to motivational theories used in training are Abraham Maslow and Herzberg Fredrick.These assisted organizational managers to create working surround that meets the demand for workers basic needs. Workers who have their basic needs catered for deliver good results in their workplaces thus dowry in the growth of an organization. These stages were chosen as they exhibit great variability in the mode of training. individually stage presents a unique way of training form the previous method. These developmen ts give trainers a large-minded range of training styles to apply since all the styles are still applicable even in the forward-looking world.Studies show that adults learn like children. Therefore, all the training styles used by children can be use for adults. The trainer must divert from the tell-me style of training to the show-me style. Visual training is important for adult precept just as it is for children. They should be incorporated in the process and made to feel they are part of it. Emphasis should be on doing. This incorporation in discussions and activities help in keeping memory fresh. In fact, lectures should be minimized and emphasis laid on involvement kind of training.In conclusion, the meanings of critical ground associated with training will be defined. First is raising. All the activities involved in teaching and learning of good competency, knowledge and proper conduct constitute the term education. It aims at cultivating skills, professions or trades. It is the process that leads to moral, mental and aesthetical development. It encompasses systematic instructions and teaching. Training is defined as the process of acquiring competencies, knowledge and skills due to teachings on practical or vocational skills and knowledge.Learning is the process that leads to the acquisition of knowledge and skills from perceived information. Adult education is the process of teaching and educating adults.REFERENCEFarwell, T. (2000). Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic Learners. Pearson Education Inc. Fleming, G. (2005). Tactile Learning. Retrieved October 2, 2008 from http//homeworktips. about. com/od/homeworkhelp/a/tactile. htm. United Nations (2001). Train the Trainer, Training Fundamentals Instructors Reference Manual. New York, pp. 15-18.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

City of New London Essay Example for Free

City of New London EssayThe City of New London exercised its power of noble-minded expanse to appropriate properties of a number of its citizens for purposes of selling it to private developers. Un volitioning citizens including petitioner Suzette Kelo and other similarly situated individuals contested the aforementioned g all overnmental action saying that it was done in violation of the restoration clause in the Constitution.The city, on the other hand, argues that there was compliance with the requirements in the Fifth Amendment because the integrated suppuration plan was intended for general use, i. e. to develop the barren land which will eventually lead to the macrocosm of employment opportunities for the citizens as well as increase revenue for the city which had been earlier labeled as a distressed municipality. All the State courts have expressiond in estimation of the validity of the proposed victoriouss. go away Does the public purpose intended by New Lond on in the appropriation satisfy the public use requirement of the winnings Clause in the Constitution?Rule The rule involved is the Taking Clause of the Constitutions Fifth Amendment which states that No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, with off callable process of law nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. Application The rule arrive atly states that the government may only appropriate private properties if the intended use is for the general public. However, in this case, the state is in effect appropriating the private properties with the end of transferring it to another private entity which is tasked to undertake the project that will yield public use.Conclusion The Court made a distinction between two kinds of expropriation. The premiere involves the taking of private property for direct governmental benefit which will lead to public use. On the other hand, the second type of taking has to do with seizing pri vate property and transferring it in the s excessivelyl of another private entity for purposes of developing it on the condition that there is a future public use. The taking involved in New City did not grant undue advantage to the private confederation because there remains a legitimate purpose provided to the government.Further, it is not necessary that all the citizens will be benefited by the taking. It is sufficient that the private lessees of the developed land will cater to the general public. The Court overly emphasized that the attainment of public use criterion is sometimes better served when delegated to private corporations rather than when undertaken by the government itself. Therefore, economic development squ arely comes within the public use requirement under the issuing Clause in the Constitution. CritiqueIn the case of Kelo v City of New London, the Court accorded a very liberal construction of the Takings Clause of the Constitution when it allowed the exprop riation of the private property in favor of another private property. At the very outset, the controversy already becomes very apparent. As have been pointed out by Justice OConnor, the government may freely exercise its power of eminent domain so long as it complies with the requirements of the Constitution, namely just compensation and public use, with the latter being the about contentious phrase in this case.Would it suffice that there is incidental public benefit derivable from the expropriation? The clear reading of the black letter law answers in the negative. The power of eminent domain should only purely be for the governments benefit. Whatever incidental or fringe advantage should be odd for other adjacent private properties, but most certainly, not the other way around. All the to a greater extent that it should not be confused with the more sweeping term general welfare. The implication of this decision and so renders nugatory the Public Use clause in its entirety.F urthermore, this case establishes a dangerous precedent. One should differentiation the composition of the local governments as well as those in the congress. They are all affluent individuals who are more often than not propertied private individuals, too. They can easily invoke this case to resign the undue advantage they have for themselves. Justice OConnor had this possibility in mind when she stated that straightaway those citizens with disproportionate influence and power in the political process, including large corporations and development firms can exploit the lightsome who had nothing but the lands passed down to them.Ordinarily, judicial activism is resorted to for purposes of maintaining equity and social justice especially when the law is too oppressive for the majority (Morgan, 2001). However, this case is an outlier as it sanctioned the suppression. Thayer has enumerated at least three evils that attend the increased exercise of judicial review. First, the Congres s grows more and more accustomed to turning the subject of constitutional restraints over to the courts, falling insensibly into a habit of assuming that whatever they may constitutionally do, they may do. Second, the lot become more careless in electing their representatives since the few and, presumably, wiser occupants of the Bench are there to protect them anyhow should the in competence of these legislators shine eventually. Finally, judicial review is inherently not preferable because the correction of laws come from the outdoor(a) and so those people primarily tasked to make the laws lose the opportunity to improve their own political competence (Wolfe, 1997).References Morgan, D. G. (2001). A judgment too far? judicial activism and the constitution. Ireland Cork University Press. Powers, S. (2002). The Least Dangerous Branch? Consequences of discriminatory Activism. Connecticut Praeger. Schmidt, S. W. , Shelley, M. C. , Bardes, B. A. (2008). American Government Politi cs Today. Boston Cengage Learning Inc. Wolfe, C. (1997). Judicial activism bulwark of freedom or precarious security? New York Rowman Littlefield.

Friday, April 12, 2019

The Cultural Politics of Emotion Essay Example for Free

The pagan Politics of feeling Es give voiceThe communication gap mingled with First and Third world feminist, as expressed by Narayan lies within a cultural setting though horse opera feminist nominal head is mollify an upholding to the rights of women, Third world womens lib speaks towards a cultures specific issues, as Narayan writes, I am arguing that Third-World feminism is not a mindless mimicking of western agendas in atomic number 53 clear and sincere sense that, for instance, Indian feminism is clearly a chemical reaction to issues specifi mobilizey confronting many Indian women (13).Thus, feminism is explicit to country and cultural beliefs, not hinging upon a predetermined or in this case westward view. There ar many bulk, mostly women, who have been fighting for their equal rights and we now commonly c each(prenominal) this as feminism. Feminism started not merely on 19th hundred, exclusively even during the 17th to eighteenth century. This is the ve ry reason why feminists have gotten so much attendance from well respected scheme and government officials. With this idea in mind, many are now asking, who are the women who started the feminist strawmans and what prompted them to initiate such action?By digging deeper to what the real meaning of feminism is, it can also be identify the start-off few women who fought and strived really hard just to show the world that feminism is so worth(predicate) fighting for. These women have their take in issues that they highlighted and it all boils d own to the accompaniment that females are not just a decoration for males, instead, they are people who can be effective even in dealing with another(prenominal) important aspects of he society like the government. Feminists ideas started during the time of the infamous Enlightenment, with Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and the Marquis de Condorcet who initiated championing womens education.The first scientific society for women was found ed in Middleberg, a city in the south of the Dutch republic, in 1785. Journals for women which think on issues like science became popular during this period as well. Mary Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of char is one of the first works that can be called feminist, although by modern standards her comparison of women to the nobility, the elite of society, coddled, fragile, and in danger of intellectual and moral sloth, does not sound like a feminist argument.Wollstonecraft believed that both sexes contri merelyed to this emplacement and took it for granted that women had considerable power over men. Indeed, it was during the late 17th century to the early 18th century that the earliest works on the so-called woman question criticized the restrictive role of women, without necessarily claiming that women were disfavor or that men were to blame (Deckard, 1975). When 18th century came, the movement is generally believed to have begun as people increasingly came to beli eve that women were treated un median(a)ly under the law.The feminist movement is settle downed in the West and especially in the reform movement of the 19th century. The organized movement is dated from the first womens rights congregation at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848 (Deckard, 1975). This feminism started not on one place or country, but coincidentally, a lot of women from various countries around the world fought for their rights as and equal and rightful members of the society. Emmeline Pankhurst was one of the founders of the suffragette movement and aimed to reveal the institutional sexism in British society, forming the Womens Social and Political Union (WSPU).Often the repeated jailing for forms of activism that broke the law, particularly property destruction, inspired members went on hunger strikes. Due to the resultant force-feeding that was the practice, these members became very ill, serving to take a behavior attention to the brutality of the legal system at that time. In an attempt to solve this the government introduced a bill that became known as the Cat and Mouse Act, which allowed women to be released when they starved themselves to dangerous levels, then to be re-arrested later. (Deckard, 1975).Meanwhile, the Feminist movement in the Arab world saw Egyptian jurist Qasim Amin, the author of the 1899 pioneering disk Womens Liberation, as the father of Arab Feminist Movement. In his work Amin criticized some of the practices prevalent in his society at the time, such as polygamy, the veil, or womens segregation, and condemned them as un-Islamic, and contradicting the true spirit of Islam. His work had an enormous influence on womens semi policy-making movements throughout the Islamic and Arab world, and is read and cited today (Deckard, 1975).Various women were able to raise their voices during that time. They were able to capture the attention of many and hear out their grievances. Let us take a closer look at each of the famous a nd most influential women during this Abolition Movement, and create a more than prominent discernment on their ways and methods of fighting for their cause. Among the most influential women whose actions were all aimed at highlighting the feminist rights, the Grimke sisters (Sarah Grimke and Angelina Grimke Weld) stand out the list.Motivated by religion and a desire to live a useful life, they were among the first American women to speak in public. They wrote a number of tracts against slavery and for womans rights. To abolitionist acclamations, Angelina became the first American woman to shell out a state legislature. Both sisters would remain abolitionists and womans rights activists for the remainder of their lives with Angelina concentrating on the abolitionist movement and Sarah concentrating on the womans rights movement (Lerner, 1998).Sarah Grimke offered the best and most coherent Bible argument for womans equality yet written by a woman. She was also able to identify a nd characterize the distinction mingled with sex and gender she took association and play into consideration and she tied the subordination of women both to educational deprivation and sexual oppression. She identified men, individually and as a group, as having benefited from the subordination of women.Above all, she understood that women must acquire feminist consciousness by conscious effort and that they must practice asserting their rights in order to think more fitly (Lerner, 1998). Angelina, on the other hand, in several of her pamphlets and speeches, developed a strong argument for womens rights to political equality. In her insistence on womens right, even duty, to organize for political participation and to petition, she anticipated the practice and tactics women would describe for the rest of the century.In both her Appeal to Southern Women and in her Letters to Catherine Beecher she fashioned a demur of womens right to organize in the antislavery cause which connect ed it with the causes of white women and influenced the practice of several succeeding generations (Lerner, 1998). The way in which women are treated is also beautifully highlighted in the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. The author in a few brilliant and well-placed strokes of writing, makes it clear to the reader the place that women are tending(p) in his setting.While describing the ill sermon of the woman adulterer at the hands of the Taliban, Hosseini says, And what matter of penalty befits the adulterer? We shall throw stones. ( 237, Hosseini) The brutality of this remark is accentuated further by Hosseinis vivid portrayal of the background in which the woman is mercilessly stoned to death. It is therefore in culture that the main difference between First-World and Third-World feminism lays. The treatment of women in India is one filled with hypocrisy.In Narayans essay, the India chastises Western civilization for their treatment of women for instance, Indian wome n were permitted to attend higher education classes decades before the English even considered the aspect. Indians say that they treat their women as goddesses, while the West treats their women far less as equals, but this in round of golf is duplicitous, in examples Narayan gives of the treatment from men received by her grandmothers, and her mother (chastisement, beatings, and submissiveness, and silence).In her book, Speech and Silence in the Mother Tongue, Narayan gives childhood examples of how she became a feminist, and they are not dominantly rooted in the idea of Westernization, but culturally in a Third-World view, as she writes, though I cannot bring myself to it, of her pain that surrounded me when I was young, a pain that was earlier than school and Westernization, a call to rebellion that has a different and more first root, that was not conceptual or English, but in the mother-tongue (7).This then gives insight into how feminism isnt helpless upon the introduction of Western culture in liberating women, but is in fact contingent upon a views own account of oppression and their reaction to that oppression, that is that Narayans own rebellion was a response to her mothers sadness in being trapped by her mother-in-law and her marriage.This exemplifies the difference between First-World and Third-World feminism, the fact that Narayan must contend with the paradigm of Western feminism instead of simply revered as representing her own cultures fault Narayan is not representing Western ideas but is only supporting equality and fair treatment for her fellow Indian women. In the Indian culture, women are perceived to become wives first and their own identity as a person is wiped away by such a paradigm, this is true for the inducing of womens movements, the West included.Indian wives are submissive and the Third-World culture enhances this notion by parlaying women into marriage at the age of thirteen (as Narayans grandmother had done), and treating them as Other rather than as Self. In her book Speech and Silence in the Mother Tongue, Narayan writes of the predominant sentiment found in India in regards to women and mentions, They were neural about the fact that our independence and self-assertiveness seemed to be making us into women who lacked the compliance, deference, and submissiveness deemed essential in grave Indian wives (8).The wife and mother ideas of women are predominant in most cultures, and the concord factor between First and Third world feminism is united in this fact, and their rebellion against such submissiveness. The culture of feminism is presented as one that has great bonds with politics. For both First-World and Third-World feminism there is no difference in the root of feminism when it is in politics, and political campaigns that women are often secluded in schooling, voting, and citizenship, women have been treated secondarily in both First and Third world cultures.Therefore, Narayans generation of Third-world feminist arent rebelling because of Westernization, but because in their own politics women have been forgotten in India and in the West. It takes political connections to other women and their experiences, political analyses of womens problems, and attempts to construct political solutions for them, to make women into feminists in any full-blooded sense, as the history of womens movements in various parts of the world shows us. Therefore, the dichotomy of First-World and Third-World feminism finds harmony in this political connection.The westernization of Indian has been blamed for the rebellious nature of feminism and even the introduction of the womens movement, but in fact, it is the own cultures deviant nature that gives rise to the necessity of feminism. Narayan gives example of her cousin being hag-ridden with cigarettes and being locked away while in another country and keeping silent about it for days until a relative came to visit. The silence is the devasta ting part of the story in Indian culture, it is supposed and indeed ingrained in Indian women to hold their tongues, and be submissive, and not innocent, but obedient.Yet, western culture was seen to sink in the Indian impostal way of living. In the book, Speech and Silence in the Mother Tongue, Uma says, Veiling, polygamy, child-marriage, and sati were all significant points of conflict and negotiation between colonizing Western culture and different colonized third-World cultures. In these conflicts, Western colonial powers often depicted indigenous practices as symptoms of the backwardness and barbarity of Third-World cultures in contract to the progressivity of Western culture. The figure of the colonized woman became a representation of the oppressiveness of the entire cultural tradition of the colony. (17) The effect of this colonization of Indian women was one of conflicting progressiveness. Traditions of Indian culture were already bred with English sentiments (such as th e sari) and English clothing was continually being upgraded and introduced into Indian culture in fact men were wearing suits long before women were allowed to change into less traditional clothing.In her book Speech and Silence in the Mother Tongue, in one example Narayan gives, she talks of how, she and her family went on a vacation in a more rural part of the country and she was instructed to wear her Indian clothing and not her Western clothe because she had hit puberty (though in the city nothing was wrong with such clothes), Narayan writes, My story reveals that what counted as unsuitably Western dress differed from one specific Indian context to another, even within the same class and caste community(27).The effects of Westernization therefore and colonization give rise to differing ideas of what constitutes traditional wear from one part of the country to another. In conclusion, Narayan gives insight to how differing opinions of feminism are still spurned from similar idea ls. Third-World feminists are not outsiders within, that is, they are not denying the tradition of their country, but instead, feminists need to challenge some of the more patriarchal rules of India. Third-World feminists are not denying their culture, but are asking for change. Work CitedAhmed, Sara (2004). The Cultural Politics of Emotion. Routledge Publishing Boydston, Kelley, Margolis, The Limits of Sisterhood, p. 178. Deckard, Barbara. 1975. The Womens Movement Political, Socioeconomic and Psychological Issues New York Harper Row. p. 253. Gerda Lerner. 1988. The Grimke Sisters from South Carolina Pioneers for Womens Rights and Abolition. Oxford University Press. Narayan, Uma. Speech and Silence in the Mother Tongue. Yee. Shirley J. Abolitionist Movement. February 2002. Sunshine for women. http//www. pinn. net/sunshine/whm2002/abolitn. html

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

The reasons for stalemate on the Western Front Essay Example for Free

The reasons for stalemate on the Western crusade EssayWW1 started as a fight of quick lightning thrusts and high mobility, but degenerated into an astonishingly protracted state of war of static battle lines. The Western Front was the name given to the line of dig ines stretching from the Belgium coast to Verdun. adjacent the Battle of Marne and Aisne of 1914, both sides dug in believing trenches to be temporary. The Front stretched for hundreds of miles, meshed with complex trench systems and barbed wire.Why StalemateThe military plans (Schlieffen, XVII) had established a strict war by timetable. However, divagation from the quick mobilisation of nations, the plans fai take. They were upgraded to be hireless as modern warfare removed the caprice from conflict.A poverty of strategic thought led to the stalemate. twain the British and French commanders were afflicted by the cult of the offensive. French generals Joffre and Nivelle were obsessed with the philosophy of e sprit de corps mass infantry charges (a reluctance to charge was cerebrate to defeatism). The British generals shared this outlook, as is superlatively demonstrated by Haigs Big Push. The aim to engage the confrontation and bleed them proved successful in the end, however it needed time over years to prove so.The supremacy of defence due to technology helped prolong the war. WW1 was the first total war- a conflict amidst highly industrialized economies and militaries. Factories churned out ammunition mass shells and people from both sides were conscripted. Barbed wire, machine guns, sport and rifles held out enemy advances. The absence of super weapons such as the tank and bomber were not stock-still developed and thus failed to counter these defensive tactics. The ability of the machine gun was equivalent to half a company of riflemen. Thus, sides were able to repel the enemy with relative ease.The Somme illuminates the verity of the artilleries misjudgements. A massive8-day bombardment of the Germans did truly little, with 1/3 of the shells failing to explode. This also suggests the effectiveness of dugouts. The German dugouts were up to 8 metres deep, thus precise few shells hit the troops.Technology of mass transit systems also prolonged the war. Railroads and roads were used to dumbfound ammunition and troops quickly to the front, to restock losses. Added to the unwillingness of generals to follow up on small victories, this led to neither side being outweighed by the other.Attempts to break the stalemateBoth sides attempted to end the war quickly, however many of these strategies did the opposite. The development of tanks, gas and aerial support all served the purpose of shortening the war. Both the Battle of the Somme and Verdun represent the respective mass pushes to topple the enemy. However the Somme was left unchecked notwithstanding the huge casualties. Generals were set to sacrifice troops, and time for eventual strategic victory. The 19 17 Battle of Cambrai also illustrates the successful use of the tank to mobilise the war. Entente tanks pushed through the German lines, giving an indication of how future battles would be fought. get along war- the attempt of both sides to sink all efforts to the waging of war, was for the purposes of breaking the stalemate. Troops were conscripted en masse, while an economic war was being fought. The naval blockades helped starve the enemy.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy Essay Example for Free

The polar war and U.S. delicacy EssayThe Cold fight was the dominant conflict of the Twentieth Century. More than any other event, it define the roles that virtually all nations played for almost 50 years. It was a truly World- Wide War, a case between ii rival superpowers between the U.S. and the Soviet Union which for many years held the entire planet hostage to the threat of nuclear annihilation. By the season it was over, its players had spent the staggering sum of $15 one thousand thousand (Windle, 2011). Regan Doctrine was non a label coined by President Reagan or his administration. It was a term apply later by his critics to define his foreign policy schema for countries virtually the world. The Reagan Doctrine was a strategy to aid anti-communist, or more specifically, anti-Soviet insurgencies in the Third World during Reagans two terms as president form 1981-1989. The primary goal was to overthrow Maxist regimes and prevent Marxist regimes from becoming es tablished. Handelman referred Maixism as another(prenominal) of communisms appeals was its centralized, state control of the economy. A command economy, first established in the Soviet Union, has two central features. First, the state largely owns and manages the means of production.That implys factories, banks, major condescension and commercial institutions, retail establishments, and, frequently, farms. dapple all communist nations have al lowlyed some private economic activity, the private sector has been quite limited, apart from nations such as China and Vietnam, which largely abandoned Marxist economics in recent years. Second, in a command economy, state planners, rather than market forces, shape basic decisions governing production (including the standard and price of goods produced) (Handelman, 2011, p.278). Under the Reagan Doctrine, the U.S. provided overt and covert aid to anti-communist guerrillas and resistance movements in an effort to roll f final stage for S oviet toped communist government in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The principle was designed to diminish Soviet see in these regions as part of the administrations overall Cold War strategy. Reagan purposeless no time getting started in the carrying into action of his foreign policy.The Administrations first comp U.S. National Security Strategy. Which was a document approved by the President in May of 1982, declared the objective to contain and reverse the expansion of Soviet control and military presence throughout the world, and to increase the costs of Soviet support and use of proxy,terrorist and subversive forces. (Presidential Studies, 2006) Reagan made staunch calls for public support in his efforts. In the State of the Union Address in 1985, for example, he stated that the U.S. moldiness not work shift faith with those who are risking their liveson every continent, from Afghanistan to Nicaraguato defy Soviet-supported aggression. One year later he boldly remarked that America will support with moral and material assistance your right not just to contradict and die for freedom, but to fight and win freedomin Afghanistan, in Angola, in Cambodia, and in Nicaragua. (Political skill quarterly, 2007) In most of these nations, the aggressive policies and actions of Reagan caused severe damage. In Nicaragua for example, the economy was decimated by U.S. sanctions and manipulation of its banking institutions. The Administration, supported by Congress, funded a war against the Sandinista National Liberation Front (Frente Sandinista de LiberacinNacional, or FSLN).It was a war fought by discordant Nicaraguan rebel groups, labe lead the Contras, which sought to overthrow the Sandinistas, who came to power after the revolution in 1979. The phylogenesis of Contra forces began in 1981 when Reagan authorized $19.5 million in funding for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to construct a paramilitary force of 500 Nicaraguan exiles from deposed Preside nt Anastasio Somozas National Guard. ( world(prenominal) Security, 1990) Along with congressionally funded aid, members of the Reagan Administration achieve additional funds through the illicit sales of arms to Iran. Funds from these sales were funneled to the Contras. When this illegal activity was revealed in the Iran-Contra Affair in November of 1986, it led to the indictment and conviction of many of Reagans staff. Reagan policy in Nicaragua was failure in many respects. The Contra war was ill-conceived and did not enjoy support of the people of Nicaragua.The rebel forces neer legitimately threatened the Sandinista government and military. The U.S. failed to gain international support for the war or its political and economic actions. In fact, Reagan was largely condemned by the international community. Domestic support and popular opinion was low as well. Reagans policies pushed communist nations into aiding Nicaragua. The FSLN enjoyed majority support of the people, and were not looking for a change until the finish of the decade when they could no longer survive with the Sandinistas under U.S. pressure. Did Reagan really need to be concerned with Nicaragua? plausibly not. Indamaging Nicaraguas economy, Reagan Doctrine policy caused ripple effects on the USSR and Cuba who were aiding Nicaragua during this time. When the Administration began to make trade and relations with Nicaragua, the USSR and Cuba began their efforts to provide the country increased economic aid, military aid, and trade revenue. By the time Reagan left office, economic aid from the USSR never came close to covering Nicaraguas losses from U.S. sanctions on the economy.Reagans behavior toward Nicaragua, particularly in the glaring disregard for international law and world opinion, threatened to bounce and endanger broader U.S. interests, especially with foreign allies On the other hand, Reagan was widely eulogized for having won the cold war. Reagan helped end the Cold War by exer cising prudent diplomacy and skillful statesmanship rather than by crusading against communism and exploiting Soviet vulnerabilities. The signing of the I.N.F. (Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces) treaty in 1987 marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War. I.N.F. was the first treaty to eliminate a comp allowe severalise of weapons. It was also the first treaty to include an in-depth verification program. The INF treaty was the first to actually reduce the level of nuclear arsenals, or collections of weapons, rather than only freeze them at certain levels.Reagans willingness to negotiate arms control agreements and support Gorbachevs reform efforts within the Soviet Union was key to the eventual fall of communist governments, first across Eastern Europe in 1989, and soon after in the Soviet Union in 1991. The foundation for ending the Cold War had been laid (Historycentral.com, ). Nicaragua was one piece to Reagans global foreign policy strategy. Nicaragua was not the only dupe to Reagans aggressive policies. Countries such as Afghanistan, Cambodia, and Angola were infiltrated by U.S.-sponsored military insurgencies and suffered from U.S. economic policies. Though it can be argued that Reagans intervention in the Third World was essential in bringing down the USSR two years later, many people suffered the consequences of Reagan Doctrine. Nicaragua is an important case study of how effective and ineffective Reagans policies were in the Third World.Reagan Doctrine was a policy that gave military and material aid to countries that showed resistance against the USSR and the tyrannies they sponsored. Countries like Afghanistan, Cambodia, Angola, and Nicaragua were helped bthe unite States the Vatican and AFL-CIOs international wing were also enlisted in the Doctrine to keep the Polish trade union intact. In his 1985 State of the Union Address, Reagan said, We must stand by all our democratic allies. And we must not break faith with those who are risking their lives to defy Soviet-supported aggression and secure rights which have been ours from birth. Then, in 1983, Reagan led troops into Grenada and overthrew the Marxist government and held free elections. In regards to communism, the Reagan Doctrines rollback mentality skint the rule of containment set up by the Truman Doctrine, and this dissent played a huge hand in bringing down the Soviet Union and ending the Cold War.Reagan knew that the Russian economy would eventually break in if there was an ongoing arms lead between the Soviets and the United States this is why Reagan began to build up the American military. Reagan threatened the Soviet Union by saying We wont stand by and let you maintain weapon superiority over us. We can agree to reduce arms, or we can await the arms race, which I think you know you cant win. One of Reagans first enhancements was the implementation of the Strategic Defense Initiative, or SDI. The SDI was a new program that would research and eventually d evelop a missile defense system that offered the promise of, in President Reagans words, making nuclear weapons rare The Soviets were afraid of such technology because it would render their weapons useless and leave them vulnerable. In October of 1986, in response to the SDI program, Mikhail Gorbachev concur to a mutual disarmament of weapons in Europe but only if the United States agreed not to deploy the missile defense system.Reagan literally stuck to his guns and refused to tell the American people that their government would not defend them against nuclear destruction. The Soviets were beginning to realize that they didnt stand a chance in an arms race with America, so in December of 1987, Gorbachev came to Washington, D.C., to sign the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, which would eliminate an entire class of nuclear weapons. If Reagan had not continued the arms race, the Soviet Union may still be around today. Gorbachevs trip to Washington was the first sign of Sov iet surrender, and without Reagans military build-up, it would have never been possible. Ronald Reagan helped end the Cold War, such as the Reagan Doctrine, American military build-up, and his use of humor to shed a negative light on communism.The Reagan Doctrine was a strategy orchestrated and implemented by the United States to oppose the global influence of the Soviet Union during the final years of the Cold War. While the doctrine lasted less than a decade, it was a centerpiece of American foreign policy from the mid-1980s until the end of the Cold War in 1991. Under the Reagan Doctrine, the U.S. provided overt and covert aid to anti-communist resistance movements in an effort to roll back Soviet-backed communist governments in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The doctrine was designed to serve the dual purposes of diminishing Soviet influence in these regions of the world, while also potentially opening the door for democracy in nations that were largely being governed by Sovie t-supported dictators. The most conspicuous examples of the new activism came in Latin America.In October 1962, the administration sent American soldiers and marines into the tiny Caribbean island of Grenada to oust an anti-American Marxist regime that showed signs of forging a relationship with Moscow. In El Salvador, whose government was fighting left-wing revolutionaries, the administration provided increased military and economic assistance. In neighboring Nicaragua, a pro-American dictatorship had fallen to the revolutionary Sandinistas in 1979 the new government had grown increasingly anti-American (and increasingly Marxist) throughout the early 1980s. the Reagan administration supported the so-called contras, an antigovernment guerilla movement fighting (without big(p) success) to topple the Sandinista regime.ReferencesChester Pach, The Reagan Doctrine Principle, Pragmatism, and Policy, Presidential Studies Quarterly 36.1 (2006) 80. Handelman, H. (2011). the challenge of thi rd world development. upper saddle crush nj prentice hall. Historycentral.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.historycentral.com/Europe/ReaganandGorbMeet.htmlJames M. Scott, Interbranch Rivalry and the Reagan Doctrine in Nicaragua, Political Science Quarterly 112, no. 2 (Summer 1997) 237. Kenneth Roberts, Bullying and Bargaining The United States, Nicaragua, and Conflict Resolution in Central America, International Security 15, no. 2 (Autumn1990) 78. Windle, J. (2011, December 20). Aol government. Retrieved from http//gov.aol.com/defense-spending-wizardry/

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Infuluence of Self Concept on Cummunication Essay Example for Free

Infuluence of Self Concept on Cummunication EssayThe self-concept is a major set in communication for many reasons. When two multitude are communicating, they are doing so by initiative sending out a message that is composed and shaped entirely by their inner self-concept. The mien that a person sees themselves from the inside thus shapes the external messages they will send out into the world. Regardless of a persons external circumstances or characteristics say, their height, age, sex, and so on their internal self-concept may be significantly different and thus affect their communication. This type of self-concept ties into the area of self-pride. According to researcher Chris Mruk, there are five dimensions to self-esteem competence (your beliefs about your ability to be effective), worthiness (your beliefs about the degree to which others time value you), cognition (your beliefs about your character and personality), affect (how you evaluate yourself and the feeling s generated by your evaluation), and stability or change (Mruk, 1995). Our self-esteem is shaped by a number of factors, both intrinsic and extrinsic to us. Our experiences shape our self-esteem as much as our inborn characteristics, and experiences we have as young children can be especially impactful on our self-esteem, with effects that can last for decades or even a lifetime.Our self-concept is also heavily influenced by the people around us, especially those most important to us. This is known as the Pygmalion Effect, and is described in an experiment by psychologists Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson. In the experiment, teachers were told that certain of their students were gifted, with high IQs. In reality, they were of average intelligence. However, at the end of the year, the average students had improved their grades and IQ scores. This was a result of the high expectations of the teachers, who communicated these high expectations to the students by providing them extra positive reinforcement, and non-verbally communicating the fact that they viewed the students as high-achievers.The results of the study clearly demonstrated that the expectations and communications of the teachers influenced the self-concepts of the students (Rosenthal Jacobson, 1968). The concept of the self plays an enormous role in communications because it is crucial for how a person places themselves and the person they are communicating with in the world. How we view ourselves and others is a inherent component of the communications process. Self-concept provides the foundation which all communication rests on, because in a very real gumption these perceptions determine whom is communicating what to whom else.